What is the correct way to transfer a patient from a bed to a wheelchair?

The correct approach to transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair involves using proper body mechanics and ensuring that the wheelchair is locked in place. This method prioritizes the safety and comfort of both the patient and the caregiver.

When preparing for the transfer, ensuring the wheelchair is locked is crucial as it prevents any unintended movement. Proper body mechanics entail using your legs and maintaining a straight back while helping to support the patient's weight, which minimizes the risk of injury to both the caregiver and the patient. This technique allows the caregiver to maintain control throughout the process and ensures that the patient is safely guided into the wheelchair.

The other transfer methods presented lack critical safety measures or do not properly support the patient's needs. Lifting a patient directly without assistance can lead to injury. Sliding a patient across the bed can be unsafe and uncomfortable, as it doesn't provide adequate support for their body. Having a patient stand and walk to the chair may not be feasible for individuals with limited mobility, posing a significant risk of falls or injury. Thus, option B is the most appropriate choice for safe patient handling.