What should a CNA do if they encounter an unresponsive patient?

In the event of encountering an unresponsive patient, the most critical first step is to ensure the patient’s safety and well-being. Checking for breathing is vital because it helps determine whether the patient is in a life-threatening situation that requires immediate intervention. If the patient is not breathing or is breathing abnormally, initiating CPR is essential to maintain circulation and oxygenation until emergency services arrive.

Calling for help promptly ensures that additional trained professionals can provide assistance, which is critical in emergencies. This immediate response can greatly affect patient outcomes, as timely intervention in cases of unresponsiveness is crucial.

The other options do not prioritize the patient’s immediate needs effectively. Leaving the patient alone is risky, as it could lead to further complications in a life-threatening situation. Calling the family for instructions delays necessary medical intervention, which can be detrimental. Simply trying to wake the patient by shaking them could potentially worsen their condition or may not be safe, depending on the underlying cause of their unresponsiveness. Thus, the multifaceted approach of checking for breathing, calling for help, and being ready to initiate CPR if necessary is not just appropriate but also crucial for patient safety in these situations.