Which condition should be reported immediately to a nurse?

When considering the conditions that require immediate reporting to a nurse, a rash or bruise stands out as particularly important. The presence of a rash may indicate an allergic reaction, infection, or skin condition that could worsen if not addressed promptly. Bruises can also signal underlying trauma, potential bleeding disorders, or other significant health issues. Immediate reporting ensures that the nurse can assess the situation, provide appropriate intervention, and prevent potential complications.

Chronic confusion, while concerning, is often a stable condition that may not require immediate intervention unless there is a sudden change in the patient’s mental status. Refusal of water might indicate a specific need for monitoring but does not typically require urgent attention unless it leads to dehydration. Mild chronic pain, while it should be addressed for the comfort and well-being of the patient, is generally not an urgent situation unless it has significantly escalated or is associated with other concerning symptoms.