Which key factors should a CNA consider when providing care to a geriatric patient?

When providing care to a geriatric patient, it is essential for a CNA to consider age-related changes, medical history, and individual preferences. Geriatric patients often experience various physiological and psychological changes due to aging, which can impact their care needs. For instance, understanding age-related changes helps a CNA provide appropriate support and interventions that accommodate decreased mobility, sensory impairments, or cognitive changes.

Medical history is also critical, as it encompasses previous illnesses, surgeries, and ongoing health conditions that could influence current care plans and treatments. This information allows the CNA to tailor care approaches and communicate effectively with the healthcare team.

Additionally, respecting individual preferences is vital in providing person-centered care. Geriatric patients may have specific likes and dislikes, cultural considerations, and personal values that should guide their care experience. Understanding and integrating these preferences can enhance the patient's comfort, cooperation, and overall satisfaction with their care.

The other options, while they may contain some relevant aspects, do not encompass the holistic approach that is necessary for effective geriatric care. For example, focusing solely on medical history, physical appearance, or current medications would neglect the comprehensive understanding needed to address the complexities of care for older adults.